[FF暑期授课]拉丁语-Latin(第一章)
[这个贴子最后由JUNEYEAH在 2004/08/08 02:46pm 第 4 次编辑]
[color=#9932CC]因为JUNEYEAH自己拉丁语学的不是很好,所以JUNEYEAH向在英国的拉丁语老师借了一本拉丁语书。FF拉丁语就是根据这本书而教授的。JUNEYEAH不是一个好的拉丁语老师,所以大家在此就先浅显地了解一下拉丁语,希望大家喜欢,谢谢大家捧场。
[color=#C71585]如果大家有谁能在每回留下的课下练习中把习题全部答对,JUNEYEAH将给那个答全对的朋友500金加隆的奖励!!每次前一节课的习题将给大家一定的时间来做题,奖励将会在教下一节课的时候颁发(一般是一周教一次课。但不知JUNEYEAH能不能按时完成任务…),在这期间,JUNEYEAH不会公布答案,而且大家做多少次练习题都可以。请大家把习题的答案在此帖中用加密的形式贴出来或用短消息的形式发给JUNEYEAH。谢谢大家参与!!
[equote]拉丁语的发音:
ǎ(short) as in cup ā(long) as in calf
短音 发cup 长音 发calf
的短音‘阿’ 的长音‘阿~~’
ě (short) as in set ē(long) as in stair
短音 发set 长音 发stair
的短音‘哎’ 的长音‘哎~~’
ǐ (short) as in bit ī(long) as in bee
短音 发bit 长音 发bee
的短音‘衣’ 的长音‘衣~~’
ǒ (short) as in lot ō(long) as in the French beau
短音 发lot 长音 发beau
的短音‘噢’ 的长音‘哦~~’
ǔ (short) as in put ū(long) as in route
短音 发put 长音 发route
的短音‘唔’ 的长音‘屋~~’[/equote]
[color=#FF0000] CHAPTER1:
第一章:
Amō:present tense
Amō:现在时
The present tense of Amō is as follows:
现在时的Amō如下:
Amō=I love, I like
Amō=我爱,我喜欢
[color=#9400D3]1st person singular Am-ō I love
第一人称单数 我爱
2nd person singular Amā-s You(Sing.)love (sing.单数)
第二人称单数 你爱
3rd person singular Ama-t He,she or it loves
第三人称单数 他,她或者它爱
1st person plural Amā-mus We love
第一人称复数 我们爱
2nd person plural Amā-tis You(pl.) love (pl.复数)
第二人称复数 你们爱
3rd person plural Ama-nt They love
第三人称复数 他们,她们或者它们爱文字
N.B.the present tense in English can be love, am loving or do love.
附加:英语中的现在是:love, am loving, do love。
Which means that amā can mean I love, I am loving or I do love.
这就表示amā也是I love, I am loving, or I do love的意思。
Verbs like amō
类似amō的动词
[color=#6A5ACD]cant-ō I sing (我唱)
cantā-s You sing(你唱)
canta-t He, she, it sings(他,她,它唱)
cantā-mus We sing(我们唱)
cantā-tis You sing(你们唱)
canta-nt They sing(他们,她们,它们唱)文字
[color=#228B22]aedific-ō I build(我建)
aedificā-s You build(你建)
aedifica-t He, she, it builds(他,她,它建)
aedificā-mus We build(我们建)
aedificā-tis You build(你们建)
aedifica-nt They build(他们,她们,它们建)文字
[color=#1E90FF]Exercise 1.1
练习1.1
(Examples)
1.vocō=I call 3.festīnō=I hurry
2.nāvigō=I sail 4.labārā=I work
Exercise 1.2
练习1.2
学习了上面的知识,接下来请把下面的英语翻译成拉丁语:
1.I am loving 6.You(pl.) like
2.You(sing.) are sailing 7.We sing
3.They are hurring 8.It sails
4.He does sail 9.You(pl.) build
5.She is calling 10.He is singing
Exercise 1.3
练习1.3
Translate into English. Each Latin word has three possible English translations(e.g. I love, am loving or do love). Use whichever one you wish.
翻译成英文(或中文)。每个拉丁语的词语有3个不同的翻译方式(例如:我爱,我正在爱或我真的在爱)。用哪种你喜欢的翻译方式都可以。
1.cantat 6.festīnātis
2.amās 7.festīnās
3.nāvigās 8.aedificō
4.vocātis 9.cantās
5.aedificant 10.vocat
(nāvigō=I sail我航行, vocō=I call我叫, festinō= I hurry我急忙地(干一件事))
Exercise 1.4
Translate into Latin:
翻译成拉丁语:
1.We are builing 6.I do love
2.They do sing 7.You(pl.) do call
3.She is hurrying 8.He does sail
4.They sail 9.We call
5.We are working 10.You(sing.)are hurrying
HAP年度巨献:广播剧Living To Love You 第一集
HAP年度巨献:广播剧Living To Love You 第二集
[有声书]Far Away Over The Sea——JY献给萝林的有声书
Michael Scofield:
If I were you I wouldn't mention that name again.
And then I'm gonna find out who's responsible for taking her life... and I'm taking theirs.
——For remembering the death of Sara Tencredi
Sara was alive! She will be back on 4th season!!! Nice!!!
Thought I might had just fallen in love with Severus Snape......
——For remembering the death of Severus Snape, and the Audiobook of HP7 is perfect! Loved it!